Proper tyre storage is crucial for maintaining the condition and longevity of your spare tyres, especially during off-seasons when they aren’t in use. Whether you’re swapping to winter tyres or just storing a set of spares for emergencies, the way you store your tyres can significantly impact their lifespan and performance when they’re eventually needed. In this article, we’ll explore essential tips for storing your tyres properly to ensure they stay in good condition and remain ready for use when needed.
Why Proper Tyre Storage Matters
Tyres are a crucial part of your vehicle’s performance, and improper storage can lead to damage that affects their safety, traction, and handling. Factors like extreme temperatures, moisture, sunlight, and improper handling can all lead to premature wear, cracking, and other issues that compromise the safety and effectiveness of your tyres. Storing your spare tyres correctly during the off-season will ensure they maintain their shape, structure, and quality.
Whether you are storing your tyres in your garage, shed, or even in a storage unit, taking the necessary steps to protect them is essential for their longevity.
Ideal Conditions for Tyre Storage
Tyre storage conditions are key to preserving the quality and performance of your spare tyres. To maximize the lifespan of your tyres, they should be stored in a cool, dry, and dark place. Excessive heat, moisture, and direct sunlight are the primary factors that cause rubber degradation over time. By avoiding these conditions, you can ensure your tyres remain in good condition and are ready for use when needed.
Keep Tyres Away from Heat and Sunlight
Heat and sunlight are two of the most significant contributors to tyre degradation. Extended exposure to UV rays can cause the rubber to crack and harden, which diminishes its ability to grip the road. Heat can also lead to the expansion of air within the tyres, causing them to lose their shape and develop permanent damage.
To protect your tyres from UV rays and excessive heat, store them in a shaded, cool area, such as a garage or storage unit. If you have no choice but to store your tyres outdoors, consider using a tyre cover that will shield them from the sun and heat.
Keep Tyres Dry and Ventilated
Moisture is another key factor in tyre degradation. Water can cause the metal rims of tyres to rust, and it can promote the growth of mould or mildew on the rubber. Therefore, it is crucial to store your tyres in a dry location where they won’t be exposed to rain or high humidity.
Ventilation is equally important. Ensure the storage area is well-ventilated to prevent the buildup of moisture and ensure that your tyres remain dry. If your tyres are stored in a space with limited airflow, consider using a dehumidifier or placing moisture-absorbing materials, such as silica gel packs, around the tyres.
How to Store Tyres Properly
The way you store your tyres also affects their longevity. Whether your tyres are mounted on rims or not, proper handling and placement are essential for keeping them in optimal condition.
Storing Tyres on Rims
If your spare tyres are mounted on rims, you’ll need to take special care to ensure they are properly stored. When tyres are mounted on rims, they are more likely to stay in their intended shape and retain their structure. Storing mounted tyres vertically, standing upright, is recommended for better shape retention.
- Keep them upright: Place the tyres standing up, one on top of the other, to prevent the tyres from losing their shape. Avoid stacking the tyres flat or in a pile as this can cause the sidewalls to become deformed over time.
- Avoid pressure on the tyres: Make sure nothing is stacked on top of the tyres that could place excessive weight or pressure on them. The weight could cause the tyres to flatten, resulting in permanent damage to the sidewalls or tread.
Storing Tyres without Rims
If your spare tyres are not mounted on rims, the storage method differs slightly. It is essential to store unmounted tyres in a way that prevents them from developing any flat spots or distortions.
- Store horizontally (stacked): When storing tyres without rims, stack them on top of each other horizontally. This keeps the tyres from being exposed to unnecessary pressure or distortion. However, it’s important to avoid stacking too many tyres on top of each other, as this can create undue pressure that affects the shape of the tyres.
- Rotate periodically: If you choose to store unmounted tyres in a stack, rotate them occasionally to ensure the rubber does not settle or develop flat spots. Doing this every couple of months helps maintain the shape and condition of the tyres.
Using Tyre Covers for Extra Protection
Tyre covers are a great addition to your tyre storage setup, particularly if you are storing tyres outdoors or in a location with fluctuating weather conditions. Tyre covers help protect tyres from UV rays, moisture, dirt, and dust, which can all contribute to the degradation of the rubber.
When using tyre covers, make sure they are breathable and allow for adequate ventilation. Non-breathable plastic covers can trap moisture, leading to mould or mildew formation. Choose covers made from durable, UV-resistant materials that will offer sufficient protection without causing condensation or excess humidity.
What to Avoid When Storing Tyres
While the proper storage methods are essential for preserving your spare tyres, there are also common mistakes that can cause damage. By understanding what to avoid, you can ensure your tyres remain in excellent condition during the off-season.
Avoid Storing Tyres on Concrete Floors
It is best to avoid placing tyres directly on concrete floors. Concrete can absorb moisture, which can then seep into the rubber and lead to premature degradation. Instead, place a wooden pallet or other material beneath the tyres to prevent direct contact with the concrete.
Don’t Over-Inflate or Under-Inflate Tyres
Before storing your tyres, it is crucial to ensure they are inflated to the proper pressure. Over-inflating or under-inflating tyres can cause them to deform or develop flat spots. Always check your tyre pressure and adjust it according to the manufacturer’s recommendations before storing.
Avoid Storing Tyres Near Chemicals or Oils
Tyres should never be stored near chemicals, oils, or solvents, as these substances can break down the rubber. Keep your tyres in a clean, dry space away from any potential sources of contamination.
Checking Tyres Before Reinstallation
After storing your tyres for an extended period, it’s important to inspect them thoroughly before reinstalling them on your vehicle. Check for any visible signs of damage, such as cracks, bulges, or punctures, which may have developed during storage. If you notice any issues, it may be time to replace the tyres to ensure your safety on the road.
Proper tyre storage is essential for preserving the longevity and performance of your spare tyres. Whether you’re storing them for seasonal changes or simply keeping a set on hand for emergencies, following the right storage practices will help protect your investment and ensure that your tyres remain ready for use when needed. By storing tyres in the correct conditions, using tyre covers, and following the recommended storage guidelines, you can extend the lifespan of your tyres and maintain your vehicle’s performance and safety.